New York mental states include Intent, Knowledge, Recklessness, Negligence, and Strict liability. Which mental state is defined as knowledge of practically certain results?

New York mental states include Intent, Knowledge, Recklessness, Negligence, and Strict liability. Which mental state is defined as knowledge of practically certain results?

• A. Negligence
• B. Intent
• C. Recklessness
• D. Knowledge

Answer: (D)

In New York criminal law, knowledge means you are aware that the result will occur as a practically certain consequence of your conduct. You don’t have to desire the result; you just know with near certainty that it will happen. This sits between intent and the other states: intent requires a purposeful aim to bring about the result, recklessness is knowing there’s a substantial risk and proceeding anyway, negligence is failing to perceive a risk a reasonable person would, and strict liability imposes liability without any mental state at all. So when the issue says someone has knowledge of practically certain results, it matches the mental state of knowledge.

In New York criminal law, knowledge means you are aware that the result will occur as a practically certain consequence of your conduct. You don’t have to desire the result; you just know with near certainty that it will happen. This sits between intent and the other states: intent requires a purposeful aim to bring about the result, recklessness is knowing there’s a substantial risk and proceeding anyway, negligence is failing to perceive a risk a reasonable person would, and strict liability imposes liability without any mental state at all. So when the issue says someone has knowledge of practically certain results, it matches the mental state of knowledge.